Reflection on Diwali - promoting a culture of encounter

Photo by Umesh Soni on Unsplash

Leela Ramdeen, Consultant, Trinidad and Tobabo Catholic Commission for Social Justice & Attorney-at-Law writes:

Today the Hindu community across the world celebrates Diwali. The Dicastery for Interreligious Dialogue has issued a Statement entitled: 'Christians and Hindus: Building Peace in Truth, Justice, Love and Freedom' (see link below).

The Dicastery invites Christians and Hindus to "join hands" for peace. Now, more than ever, when our world is ravaged by strife and wars, let us come together in solidarity and build a world in which justice and peace can become a reality.

One of the joys of being a Trinidad & Tobago citizen, is the fact that we have learned over the years to embrace and respect the rich diversity of our people who have come to TT from many parts of the world - not as empty vessels, but with their different cultures, traditions, religions, languages and so on. This diversity is a source of strength.

As I wrote in a book on tourism years ago: "Trinidad & Tobago is a model of cultural and religious harmony." Many of our public holidays here are religious holidays. What a wonderful opportunity we have to join in celebrating each other's religious festivals and to build a culture of tolerance and inclusion. I am no less a Catholic when I participate in celebrating Diwali, the festival of lights, this Sunday. Having grown up in a home with a Hindu father and Catholic mother, I learned early on that once I was rooted in my faith, I could do as Gandhi said and let "the cultures of all lands be blown about my house."

During his last journey to India in 1999, St. Pope John Paul II stated that the "Catholic Church wants to enter ever more deeply into dialogues with the religions of the world. She sees dialogue as an act of love which has its roots in God himself. 'God is love', proclaims the New Testament, 'and whoever remains in love remains in God and God in him...Let us love, then, because he has loved us first...no one who fails to love the brother whom he sees can love God whom he has not seen.'" Today the Catholic Church continues to promote interreligious dialogue. Pope Francis rightly says that Diwali provides us with an opportunity for a true "culture of encounter."

Years ago, when I was a student at Hugh Wooding Law School, my friend, Ossie, from Dominica, and I celebrated Diwali with other students there, by telling the story from the Ramayana of Ram and Sita, and of the meaning of Diwali. There are other significant meanings related to this festival. Like me, Ossie is a Catholic. He had never read about this epic 'story' of Ram and Sita and during our rehearsal for our presentation, he agreed with me that many of the moral, social and spiritual values that are reflected in this 'story' are universal. For example: the right way of living, love, respect, duty, devotion, compassion, humility; how to be a good father, son, brother, and leader; how to distinguish between right and wrong. And the themes are familiar to all of us - the triumph of good over evil, light over darkness, knowledge over ignorance.

Once again, I shall miss not being able to light deyas with my father, Balgobin Ramdeen, this year. He died in 2016. For many years some of the Holy Faith Sisters would come to his home for Diwali and join us for a meal. We would all help him light deyas around the house and then sit around the table to enjoy my sister's cooking. Since my mother died in 1995, Kamala, my eldest sister, has taken responsibility for cooking at special events, and for Diwali she excels.

Given the many challenges we face, let us promote unity in diversity, and build on what is common among us. In his address to an interreligious and ecumenical gathering in Sri Lanka in 2015, Pope Francis said: "As experience has shown for (inter-religious) dialogue and encounter to be effective, it must be grounded in a full and forthright presentation of our respective convictions. Certainly, such dialogue will accentuate how varied our beliefs, traditions and practices are. But if we are honest in presenting our convictions, we will be able to see more clearly what we hold in common.

"New avenues will be opened for mutual esteem, cooperation and indeed friendship… the fostering of… unity is a noble task which is incumbent upon all who have at heart the good of the nation, and indeed the whole human family… For the sake of peace, religious beliefs must never be allowed to be abused in the cause of violence and war. We must be clear and unequivocal in challenging our communities to live fully the tenets of peace and coexistence found in each religion, and to denounce acts of violence when they are committed."

May the celebration of Diwali fill our hearts with love and respect for each other as we embrace our common humanity and strive to live in peace and harmony with each other. Happy Diwali to our Hindu brothers and sisters.

LINK

'Christians and Hindus: Building Peace in Truth, Justice, Love and Freedom' https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/bollettino/pubblico/2023/11/07/231107a.html